고등고시

✔이 책의 특징

1. 기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2. 이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 기존 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3. 이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록 하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4. 기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은 수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5. 국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에 포함시켰다.

6. 이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여 제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을 준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한 예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.

제6판

1

  기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2

  이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3

  이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록 하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4

  기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은 수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5

  국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에 포함시켰다.

6

  이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여 제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을 준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한 예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.   

2022년 6월

편저자 황종휴

제0 1장 거시경제학의 기초 2

1-1 거시경제학의 기초 ·································································································· 3

1-2 장기와 단기의 비교 ································································································· 6

1-3 실질변수와 명목변수의 비교 ·················································································· 7

1-4 고전학파와 케인즈학파의 비교 ··············································································· 9

1-5 거시경제학에서 등장하는 3가지 역설 ································································· 23

제 1부 거시경제학의 기본모형 27

제02장 IS-LM 모형(총수요 분석) 28

2-1 IS곡선 ···················································································································· 29

2-2 LM곡선 ·················································································································· 33

2-3 IS-LM 동시균형 ··································································································· 38

2-4 인플레이션 기대를 고려한 IS-LM 모형 ····························································· 40

제03장 AS-AD 균형 42

3-1 AD곡선의 도출 ····································································································· 43

3-2 AS곡선의 도출 ····································································································· 46

3-3 단기적 균형과 장기적 균형 ·················································································· 53

제2부 정책효과의 분석 63

제04장 경제 안정화 정책의 기본 64

4- 1 총수요 관리정책 일반론 ······················································································· 65

4-2 재정정책과 통화정책의 상대적 유효성 ································································ 71

제05장 재정정책(Fiscal Policy) 76

5-1 구축효과 ················································································································· 77

5-2 리카도 대등정리 ···································································································· 79

5-3 재정적자와 정부부채, 재정준칙 ············································································ 84

제06장 통화정책(Monetary Policy) 88

6- 1 통화정책의 수단 ···································································································· 89

6-2 중간목표 논쟁 ········································································································ 90

6-3 정책효과의 전달경로 ····························································································· 93

6-4 물가안정 목표제 ·································································································· 100

6-5 중간목표전략과 정보변수전략 ············································································ 102

6-6 선제적 정책의 필요성 ························································································· 105

6-7 테일러 준칙 ········································································································· 106

6-8 자산시장과 통화정책 ··························································································· 109

6-9 자산시장과 일본의 장기불황 ·············································································· 111

6-10 최적정책의 비일관성 문제 ················································································ 113

제3부 실업과 인플레이션 119

제07장 실업과 실업률 120

7-1 실업의 종류와 개념 ···························································································· 121

7-2 자연실업률 논의 ·································································································· 125

7-3 우리나라의 실업률 통계 ····················································································· 131

제08장 인플레이션 134

8-1 인플레이션 ··········································································································· 135

8-2 인플레이션과 이자율 ··························································································· 139

8-3 인플레이션 조세 ·································································································· 142

제09장 필립스 곡선 144

9- 1 필립스 곡선의 도출 ···························································································· 145

9-2 학파별 필립스 곡선 논의 ··················································································· 147

제4부 거시경제학의 미시적 기초 157

제10장 소비함수 158

10-1 소비함수의 일반론 ···························································································· 159

10-2 생애소득이론 ······································································································ 163

10-3 항상소득이론 ······································································································ 166

10-4 소비의 과잉민감성 및 과잉둔감성 현상 ·························································· 171

10-5 불확실성과 소비 ································································································ 173

제1 1장 투자함수 176

11-1 투자 일반론 ······································································································· 177

11-2 순현재가치법과 내부수익률법 ·········································································· 179

11-3 자본의 사용자비용 모형 ··················································································· 182

11-4 다기간 최적화 원리에 의한 투자이론 ······························································ 185

11-5 토빈의 이론 ····································································································· 187

11-6 불확실성과 투자 ································································································ 189

11-7 신용제약과 투자 ································································································ 191

제12장 노동시장 194

12-1 다기간 최적화에 의한 노동시장 분석 ······························································ 195

12-2 새케인즈학파의 경직성 모형 ············································································ 199

12-3 효율성 임금 모형 ······························································································ 200

12-4 내부자외부자

이론 ··························································································· 203

12-5 암묵적 고용계약 모형 ······················································································· 205

제13장 화폐와 금융 208

13-1 화폐시장의 기초 ································································································ 209

13-2 화폐시장의 균형(단기vs장기) ·········································································· 211

13-3 화폐수량설 ········································································································· 214

13-4 Baumol과 Tobin의 현금재고관리 모형 ······················································ 217

13-5 Tobin의 포트폴리오 모형 ··············································································· 220

13-6 화폐공급의 분석 ································································································ 223

13-7 하이퍼인플레이션과 뱅크런 ·············································································· 226

13-8 통화증가율 변화와 인플레이션 ········································································· 230

13-9 이자율의 만기구조와 수익률 곡선 ··································································· 233

13-10 이자율의 위험구조 ··························································································· 238

제5부 국민경제의 동태적 변화 241

제14장 경기변동이론 242

14- 1 경기변동론 개관 ································································································ 243

14-2 화폐적 경기변동이론 ························································································· 246

14-3 실물적 경기변동이론 ························································································· 248

14-4 RBC의 주요 논쟁사항 ····················································································· 255

14-5 새케인즈학파의 경기변동이론 ·········································································· 259

제1 5장 경제성장이론 262

15-1 경제성장 일반론 ································································································ 263

15-2 솔로우 성장모형 ································································································ 264

15-3 내생적 성장모형 ································································································ 274

제6부 개방거시경제론 283

제16장 국제금융론 284

16- 1 개방경제의 거시적 분석의 기초 ······································································· 285

16-2 환율 변화와 경상수지 ······················································································· 292

16-3 환율결정이론 ······································································································ 295

16-4 IS-LM-BP 모형(먼델-플레밍 모형) ······························································· 301

16-5 국가간 정책효과의 파급과 협조 ······································································· 310

16-6 삼각의 딜레마(불가능성 정리) ········································································· 313

16-7 크루그먼의 DD-AA 모형(일반균형 모형) ······················································ 316

16-8 IS-LM-IRP 모형 ······························································································ 321

16-9 외환시장 개입의 효과 및 한계 ········································································ 323

16-10 자본자유화의 효과 ··························································································· 328

16-11 금융시장에 대한 외국자본 유입 문제 ···························································· 332

16-12 최적통화지역 논의 ··························································································· 336

✔이 책의 특징

1. 기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2. 이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 기존 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3. 이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록 하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4. 기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은 수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5. 국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에 포함시켰다.

6. 이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여 제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을 준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한 예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.

제6판

1 기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2 이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 기존 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3 이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록

하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4 기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은

수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5 국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에

포함시켰다.

6 이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여

제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을

준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한

예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.

2022년 6월

편저자 황 종 휴

제0 1장 미시경제학의 기초개념 2

제 1부 소비자 선택이론 7

제02장 소비자 선택이론의 기본 8

2-1 효용함수와 무차별곡선 ···································································································· 9

2-2 예산제약과 예산선 ········································································································· 14

2-3 소비자의 효용극대화 ····································································································· 16

2-4 소득 변화와 수요량：정상재와 열등재 ········································································ 19

2-5 가격 변화와 수요량：가격효과 ····················································································· 20

2-6 교차가격효과의 분석 ····································································································· 24

제03장 소비자 선택이론의 응용과 확장 26

3-1 보상변화(CV)와 대등변화(EV) ···················································································· 27

3-2 간접효용함수를 통한 CV와 EV의 측정 ····································································· 29

3-3 보상수요함수와 보통수요함수 ······················································································· 32

3-4 소비자 잉여와 생산자 잉여 ·························································································· 34

3-5 소득세와 물품세의 비교 ································································································ 39

3-6 각종 보조제도의 비교 ···································································································· 42

3-7 물품세를 거둔 후 되돌려주는 제도 ·············································································· 46

3-8 부존재화의 교환모형 ····································································································· 48

3-9 다기간 소비 모형 ··········································································································· 51

3-10 개인의 노동공급 의사결정 모형 ················································································· 54

3-1 1 재분배 정채과 노동공급 ······························································································ 57

3-12 광고와 소비자 후생 ····································································································· 61

3-13 현시선호 이론 ··············································································································· 63

3-14 생계비 지수 논의 ········································································································· 65

제04장 불확실성 및 위험과 소비자 선택 68

4-1 불확실성하의 소비자 선택 일반론 ················································································ 69

4-2 위험의 측정, 위험프리미엄 ··························································································· 73

4-3 위험의 거래 ···················································································································· 76

4-4 불확실성을 줄이기 위한 정보의 사용 ·········································································· 79

4-5 조건부 상품 모형의 분석 ······························································································ 81

4-6 스티글리츠의 탈세 모형 ································································································ 84

4-7 애로우-드브루 모형 ······································································································· 86

4-8 평균-분산 모형 ·············································································································· 91

제2부 생산자 선택이론 95

제05장 생산자 이론의 기초 96

5-1 기업의 존재이유 ············································································································· 97

5-2 기업의 행동원리 ············································································································· 99

제06장 생산함수론 102

6-1 생산함수 논의 ·············································································································· 103

6-2 C-D 생산함수의 특징 ································································································ 109

6-3 동차생산함수의 성질 ··································································································· 113

6-4 규모에 대한 수익 ········································································································· 116

6-5 기술진보 ······················································································································· 120

제07장 비용함수론 124

7-1 확장경로 논의 ·············································································································· 125

7-2 생산함수와 비용함수의 관계 ······················································································· 127

7-3 비용곡선의 검토 ··········································································································· 131

7-4 규모의 경제 관련 논점 ································································································ 134

제08장 이윤극대화론 138

8-1 경제적 이윤에 대한 이해 ···························································································· 139

8-2 다재화를 생산하는 기업의 이윤극대화 ······································································ 140

제3부 생산물 시장의 균형 분석 143

제09장 시장조직이론 일반 144

제10장 완전경쟁시장의 균형분석 146

10- 1 완전경쟁시장의 균형 ··································································································· 147

10-2 장기 무이윤 가설의 검토 ···························································································· 153

10-3 경쟁균형의 응용-물품세 부과와 탄력성의 문제 ························································ 157

10-4 경쟁균형의 응용-가격규제 ·························································································· 163

제1 1장 독점시장의 균형분석 166

11-1 독점시장의 균형 ·········································································································· 167

11-2 독점기업에 대한 규제 ································································································· 171

11-3 독점기업의 가격차별 ··································································································· 176

11-4 독점기업의 이부가격 설정 ·························································································· 181

11-5 선택형 이부가격제 ······································································································· 183

11-6 독점기업의 묶어팔기 ··································································································· 185

제12장 독점적 경쟁시장의 균형분석 188

12 -1 독점적 경쟁시장의 분석 ······························································································ 189

12-2 독점적 경쟁시장의 최적 차별화 논의 ········································································ 193

12-3 독점적 경쟁시장과 국제무역 ······················································································ 195

제13장 게임이론 200

13 -1 게임이론의 기초 ·········································································································· 201

13-2 혼합전략 내쉬균형 ······································································································· 203

13-3 최소극대화 전략과 안장점 ·························································································· 205

13-4 용의자의 딜레마 현상 ································································································· 207

13-5 순차게임의 균형 도출 ································································································· 211

제14장 과점시장의 균형분석 214

14-1 과점시장 모형의 체계 ································································································· 215

14-2 꾸르노(Cournot) 모형 분석 ····················································································· 216

14-3 다수기업 꾸르노 모형 ································································································· 219

14-4 슈타켈버그(Stackelberg) 수량선도자 모형 ·························································· 221

14-5 베르뜨랑(Bertrand) 모형 ························································································ 225

14-6 굴절수요곡선 모형 ······································································································ 232

14-7 지배적 기업의 가격선도 ······························································································ 235

14-8 카르텔의 분석 ·············································································································· 237

제1 5장 생산물 시장의 기타 주제 242

15- 1 기업결합의 분석 ··········································································································· 243

15-2 디지털 경제와 시장 ····································································································· 246

15-3 지적재산권과 특허권의 문제 ······················································································· 248

제4부 요소시장 균형과 소득분배 251

제16장 요소시장의 균형 분석 252

16 -1 노동시장의 분석 ·········································································································· 253

16-2 경제적 지대와 준지대 ································································································· 260

16-3 H.George의 토지단일세 논의 ················································································· 263

16-4 노동과 자본이 모두 가변투입요소인 경우 ································································· 264

16-5 기업의 자본에 대한 수요 결정원리 ············································································ 266

16-6 국가간 생산요소의 이동 ······························································································ 269

제17장 소득분배의 공평성 274

17-1 소득분배의 공평성 논의 ······························································································ 275

제5부 일반균형이론과 후생경제학 279

제18장 일반균형이론 280

18- 1 일반균형과 왈라스 법칙 ······························································································ 281

18-2 파레토 효율성의 조건 ································································································· 285

제1 9장 후생경제학 288

19-1 사회후생함수 ················································································································ 289

19-2 후생경제학의 제정리 ··································································································· 293

제6부 시장의 실패 297

제20장 시장실패와 정부실패 298

20-1 시장실패와 정부실패 ··································································································· 299

제21장 공공재와 시장실패 300

21- 1 공공재와 시장실패 ······································································································· 301

제22장 외부성과 시장실패 310

22 - 1 외부성의 문제 ·············································································································· 311

22-2 오염배출권 거래제도 ··································································································· 315

22-3 코우즈 정리 ·················································································································· 318

제7부 정보경제론 323

제23장 정보의 비대칭과 자원배분 324

23 - 1 정보의 비대칭 ·············································································································· 325

23-2 역선택의 문제 ·············································································································· 327

23-3 본인-대리인 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력：보수구조 설계 ······································· 335

23-4 본인-대리인 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력：효율성 임금의 지급 ······························ 338

제8부 국제무역론 341

제24장 무역모형 342

24 -1 국제무역론의 주요내용 ······························································································· 343

24-2 리카도의 무역모형 ······································································································· 345

24-3 헥셔-올린 모형 ············································································································ 353

24-4 해외아웃소싱과 임금 양극화 현상 ············································································· 362

24-5 산업내 무역 ·················································································································· 366

24-6 독점시장과 시장개방 ··································································································· 368

제25장 무역정책 370

25-1 수입억제를 위한 정책 ·································································································· 371

25-2 수출보조금 ···················································································································· 378

25-3 전략적 무역정책 ·········································································································· 380

✔이 책의 특징

1. 난도 기본/중급 문제들과, 최근 10여년간의 경제학 기출문제들(난도 무관)을 정돈하여 연습책 제5판으로 구성하였다. 따라서 연습책은 이제 중급 문제은행의 성격이 되었다. 연습책 거시경제학 제5판은 총 447문제로 구성되었으며, 이 중 기출문제가 93문제이다. 따라서연습용 354문제와 기출 93문제를 포함한다.

2. 난도 심화 연습용 문제들과 난도 심화 기출문제들을 정돈하여 연습책+(plus)를 구성하였다. 연습책+는 연습책 심화 버전이라고 생각하면 된다.

3. 초시생 또는 경제학 문제풀이가 충분하지 못하다고 생각되는 수험생들은 중급 수준의 교재인 연습책을 우선적으로 풀어보기를 추천한다. 재시생 또는 심화 문제들을 학습하고 싶은 수험생들은 연습책을 건너뛰고 연습책+를 풀어보는 것도 좋은 선택이 될 것이다.

4. 이제 연습책은 2순환 수업의 교재가 되고, 연습책+는 3순환 수업의 교재가 된다.

5. 내용이 중복되는 문제들과 지나치게 단순한 문제들은 삭제하였으며, 해설이 어색한 부분들을 가다듬었다. 또한 모든 문제들에 자신의 풀이횟수를 남길 수 있도록 하였으며, 문제를 풀고 난 후 스스로 코멘트를 할 수 있도록 하였다.

 이번 개정의 내용은 다음과 같다.

1. 난도 기본/중급 문제들과, 최근 10여년간의 경제학 기출문제들(난도 무관)을 정돈하여 연습책 제5판으로 구성하였다. 따라서 연습책은 이제 중급 문제은행의 성격이 되었다. 연습책 거시경제학 제5판은 총 447문제로 구성되었으며, 이 중 기출문제가 93문제이다. 따라서 연습용 354문제와 기출 93문제를 포함한다. 

2. 난도 심화 연습용 문제들과 난도 심화 기출문제들을 정돈하여 연습책+(plus)를 구성하였다. 연습책+는 연습책 심화 버전이라고 생각하면 된다.   

3. 초시생 또는 경제학 문제풀이가 충분하지 못하다고 생각되는 수험생들은 중급 수준의 교재인 연습책을 우선적으로 풀어보기를 추천한다. 재시생 또는 심화 문제들을 학습하고 싶은 수험생들은 연습책을 건너뛰고 연습책+를 풀어보는 것도 좋은 선택이 될 것이다.  

4. 이제 연습책은 2순환 수업의 교재가 되고, 연습책+는 3순환 수업의 교재가 된다.

5. 내용이 중복되는 문제들과 지나치게 단순한 문제들은 삭제하였으며, 해설이 어색한 부분들을 가다듬었다. 또한 모든 문제들에 자신의 풀이횟수를 남길 수 있도록 하였으며, 문제를 풀고 난 후 스스로 코멘트를 할 수 있도록 하였다. 

중급용 문제은행인 연습책과 상급용 실전문제집인 연습책+를 효과적으로 활용하여 경제학에서 고득점하기를 바란다. 

2023년 10월

편저자 황종휴 강사

1. 공통사항

이 책은 각종 경제학 시험을 준비하는데 필요하다고 생각되는 많은 수의 문제들을 포함하고 있다. 따라서 매번 모든 문제들을 다루는 것은 바람직하지도 않고 가능하지도 않다. 시험에 임박한 시기에 미시와 거시, 그리고 국제경제학 분야를 빠른 속도로 리뷰하기 위해 자신이 필요로 하는 문제들을 중심으로 분량을 줄이는 것이 중요하다.

(1) 미시편 매뉴얼

문제를 풀 때 모든 문제들을 답안 작성 형식으로 해결하는 것 보다는, 초안을 작성한다는 생각으로 ① 문제에서 요구하는 것이 무엇인지 파악하고 ② 해결에 필요한 각종 개념들을 정리하고 ③ 비교적 간단하게 축약된 형식으로 수식, 정답, 그림을 빠르게 그려보며 풀어나가는 것을 추천한다.

요컨대 미시편의 경우 반복적인 회독을 통해 자신이 익숙해진 문제들은 과감하게 넘어가면서, 어렵게 느껴지는 문제나 자신이 생각하기에 의미가 크다고 여겨지는 문제들을 선별해 두는 것이 중요하다.

(2) 거시편 매뉴얼

거시경제학 문제들은 미시경제학 문제들에 비해 빠르게 넘어가기 어려운 문제들이 많다. 즉, 여러 논점들이 서로 다른 형태로 결합되어 있는 문제들이 많기 때문에 미시에 비해 시간이 오래 소요된다. 반면 문제가 요구하는 논점이 유사한 경우 또한 다수이므로 이러한 문제들을 대표문제로 선정하여 분량을 줄여나가는 것도 가능할 것이다.

거시경제학 문제들의 상당수가 충격에 의해 각종 변수들이 변화하는 것을 물어보는 문제들이므로, 변수들이 변화하는 이유와 경로를 해설에 제시되어 있는 표현을 중심으로 익혀두면 도움이 될 것이다.

2. 5급 공채/외교관 선발시험/입법고시 초시생을 위한 매뉴얼

처음으로 연습책을 접하는 초시생은 대부분 경제학 2순환 강의를 수강하는 경우일 것이다. 2순환 수업 중 강사가 풀어주는 문제의 수도 상당한 만큼, 이러한 문제들 중심으로 복습에 집중하되 이 과정에서 강사의 설명이나 연습책 표현을 스스로 답안에 현출할 수 있어야 한다는 목표로 임하는 것이 좋다.

수업이 진행되는 동안 연습책의 난도 기본/중급 문제들은 최대한 다 풀어보도록 하는 것이 문제에 대한 막연한 두려움을 제거하는 것에 큰 도움을 줄 것이다. 만약 이것이 어려운 경우에는 난도 기본/중급 문제들 가운데 별3개 문제들을 선별하여 풀어보기를 권한다.

3. 년차 수험생을 위한 매뉴얼(단, )

(1) PSAT 준비 돌입 이전

난도 심화 문제들을 포함하여 모든 문제들을 풀어보는 것에 도전하고, 단번에 해결되는 문제들은 과감하게 스킵하면서 풀이가 자연스럽지 못한 문제들을 선별하여 기억해두도록 한다. 여러 문제들에서 동일한 내용이 약간씩 변형된 방식으로 표현되고 있으므로 자신의 마음에 드는 표현을 기억하여 답안에 현출할 수 있도록 대비한다.

(2) PSAT 준비기간 중

1차 시험에 대한 각자의 입장이 다른 만큼, 이전에 선별해 둔 문제들 또는 연습책 문제들 가운데 짝수/홀수 문제들을 풀어나가면서 경제학 문제풀이 감각을 유지하도록 하는 것이 중요하다.

(3) 경제학 3순환 기간 중

3순환 강의에서 사용하는 교재인 연습책+에 포함된 모든 문제들과 강사의 수업내용을 최대한 소화하여 해결하도록 목표를 세우되, 자신이 선별해 둔 연습책 문제들을 추가적으로 풀어나가는 것을 추천한다. 만약 자신이 선별해 둔 문제가 없다면 중요도 별3개 문제들을 중심으로 확인해 나가는 것도 좋다.

(4) 경제학 3순환 이후

자신이 선별해 둔 문제들을 반복적으로 풀고 답안을 작성하면서, 머리에 계속 남겨두어야 할만한 문제들 중심으로 추가적으로 선별을 하여 분량을 줄인다. 

4. 기타 금융공기업 등을 준비하는 수험생 매뉴얼

상대적으로 디테일을 요구하는 문제들이 많이 출제된다. 많은 수의 문제들을 제한된 시간내에 풀어낼 것을 요구하는 경우도 많다. 반면 전반적인 풀이과정을 서술할 것을 요구하는 경우는 많지 않다. 따라서 문제에서 요구하는 정답을 순발력 있게 도출해내는 훈련을 하는 것이 필요하다. 

연습책이 포함하고 있는 다양한 문제들을 빠른 속도로 반복하여 풀이하고, 연습책+의 심화 문제들을 차분히 꼼꼼하게 풀어보는 방법을 추천한다. 

◤Chapter01 거시경제학의 기초 4

1-1 거시경제학의 기초 6

1-2 고전학파와 케인즈학파의 비교 8

◤Chapter02 국민경제의 총수요 분석 14

2-1 IS 곡선 16

2-2 LM 곡선 21

2-3 IS­LM 균형 23

2-4 인플레이션 기대를 고려한 IS­LM 모형 32

◤Chapter03 AS-AD 균형 34

3-1 AD 곡선의 도출 36

3-2 AS 곡선의 도출 40

3-3 단기적 균형과 장기적 균형 46

◤Chapter04 경제안정화 정책의 분석 56

4-1 총수요관리정책 일반론 58

4-2 재정정책과 통화정책의 상대적 유효성 65

4-3 재정정책의 쟁점­구축효과 vs 구입효과 70

4-4 재정정책의 쟁점­국공채의 자산성 논쟁 72

4-5 통화정책의 수단 및 특징 76

4-6 통화정책의 쟁점­중간목표 논쟁 77

4-7 통화정책의 쟁점­정책효과의 전달경로 79

4-8 통화정책의 쟁점­물가안정 목표제 81

4-9 통화정책의 쟁점­중간목표전략과 정보변수전략 83

4-10 통화정책의 쟁점­테일러 준칙 84

4-11 자산시장과 통화정책 86

4-12 자산시장과 일본의 장기불황 88

4-13 최적정책의 비일관성 문제 89

◤Chapter05 실업과 인플레이션 94

5-1 실업의 종류와 개념 96

5-2 자연실업률 논의 98

5-3 우리나라의 실업률 통계 103

5-4 인플레이션 105

5-5 인플레이션과 이자율 110

5-6 인플레이션 조세 111

5-7 기대가 부가된 필립스 곡선의 도출 112

5-8 학파별 필립스곡선 논의 121

◤Chapter06 소비함수 132

6-1 소비함수의 일반론 134

6-2 M­B­A의 생애소득이론 139

6-3 Friedman의 항상소득이론 141

6-4 소비의 과잉민감성 및 과잉둔감성 현상 144

6-5 불확실성과 소비 145

◤Chapter07 투자함수 146

7-1 투자 일반론 148

7-2 순현재가치법과 내부수익률법 150

7-3 자본의 사용자비용 모형 152

7-4 다기간 최적화 원리에 의한 투자이론 154

7-5 토빈의 이론 155

7-6 불확실성과 투자 157

7-7 신용제약과 투자 158

◤Chapter08 노동시장이론 160

8-1 새케인즈학파의 경직성 모형 162

8-2 효율성 임금 모형 163

8-3 내부자­외부자 이론 166

8-4 암묵적 계약 모형 167

◤Chapter09 화폐와 금융시장 168

9-1 화폐 일반론 170

9-2 화폐수량설 173

9-3 Baumol과 Tobin의 현금재고관리 모형 176

9-4 Tobin의 포트폴리오 모형 178

9-5 화폐공급의 분석 180

9-6 하이퍼 인플레이션과 뱅크런 183

9-7 통화증가율 변화와 인플레이션 184

9-8 이자율의 만기구조와 수익률 곡선 187

9-9 이자율의 위험구조 191

◤Chapter10 일반균형의 완성 192

10-1 일반균형 완성 194

10-2 정부지출 증가의 효과 196

◤Chapter11 경기변동이론 198

11-1 경기변동론 개관 200

11-2 화폐적 경기변동이론 202

11-3 실물적 경기변동이론 203

11-4 RBC의 주요 논쟁사항 206

11-5 새케인즈학파의 경기변동이론 208

◤Chapter12 경제성장이론 212

12-1 경제성장 일반론 214

12-2 Solow 모형 216

12-3 내생적 성장이론(new growth model) 236

◤Chapter13 국제금융론 244

13-1 개방경제의 거시적 분석의 기초 246

13-2 환율 변화와 경상수지 250

13-3 환율결정이론 253

13-4 먼델­플레밍 모형 262

13-5 국가간 정책효과의 파급과 협조 276

13-6 삼각의 딜레마(불가능성 정리) 279

13-7 DD­AA 모형(일반균형 모형) 280

13-8 IS­LM­IRP 모형 281

13-9 외환시장 개입의 효과 및 한계 284

13-10 자본자유화의 효과 285

◤Chapter 01 거시경제학의 기초 4

1-1 거시경제학의 기초  6

1-2 고전학파와 케인즈학파의 비교  13

◤Chapter 02 국민경제의 총수요 분석 46

2-1 IS 곡선  48

2-2 LM 곡선  63

2-3 ISLM균형  70

2-4 인플레이션 기대를 고려한 IS-LM 모형  119

◤Chapter 03 AS-AD 균형 132

3-1 AD 곡선의 도출  134

3-2 AS 곡선의 도출  147

3-3 단기적 균형과 장기적 균형  183

◤Chapter 04 경제안정화 정책의 분석 234

4-1 총수요관리정책 일반론  236

4-2 재정정책과 통화정책의 상대적 유효성  262

4-3 재정정책의 쟁점구축효과vs 구입효과  287

4-4 재정정책의 쟁점국공채의자산성 논쟁  290

4-5 통화정책의 수단 및 특징  316

4-6 통화정책의 쟁점중간목표논쟁  319

4-7 통화정책의 쟁점정책효과의전달경로  333

4-8 통화정책의 쟁점물가안정목표제  346

4-9 통화정책의 쟁점중간목표전략과정보변수전략  353

4-10 통화정책의 쟁점테일러준칙  355

4-11 자산시장과 통화정책  361

4-12 자산시장과 일본의 장기불황  368

4-13 최적정책의 비일관성 문제  370

◤Chapter 05 실업과 인플레이션 388

5-1 실업의 종류와 개념  390

5-2 자연실업률 논의  394

5-3 우리나라의 실업률 통계  411

5-4 인플레이션  418

5-5 인플레이션과 이자율  430

5-6 인플레이션 조세  433

5-7 기대가 부가된 필립스 곡선의 도출  436

5-8 학파별 필립스곡선 논의  467

◤Chapter 06 소비함수 500

6-1 소비함수의 일반론  502

6-2 MBA의생애소득이론  523

6-3 Friedman의 항상소득이론  525

6-4 소비의 과잉민감성 및 과잉둔감성 현상  535

6-5 불확실성과 소비  538

◤Chapter 07 투자함수 542

7-1 투자 일반론  544

7-2 순현재가치법과 내부수익률법  550

7-3 자본의 사용자비용 모형  553

7-4 다기간 최적화 원리에 의한 투자이론  558

7-5 토빈의 이론  561

7-6 불확실성과 투자  565

7-7 신용제약과 투자  569

◤Chapter 08 노동시장이론 572

8-1 새케인즈학파의 경직성 모형  574

8-2 효율성 임금 모형  577

8-3 내부자외부자이론  587

8-4 암묵적 계약 모형  592

◤Chapter 09 화폐와 금융시장 598

9-1 화폐 일반론  600

9-2 화폐수량설  606

9-3 Baumol과 Tobin의 현금재고관리 모형  612

9-4 Tobin의 포트폴리오 모형  616

9-5 화폐공급의 분석  623

9-6 하이퍼 인플레이션과 뱅크런  632

9-7 통화증가율 변화와 인플레이션  633

9-8 이자율의 만기구조와 수익률 곡선  642

9-9 이자율의 위험구조  656

◤Chapter 10 일반균형의 완성 658

10-1 일반균형 완성  660

10-2 정부지출 증가의 효과  666

◤Chapter 11 경기변동이론 670

11-1 경기변동론 개관  672

11-2 화폐적 경기변동이론  680

11-3 실물적 경기변동이론  683

11-4 RBC의 주요 논쟁사항  692

11-5 새케인즈학파의 경기변동이론  700

◤Chapter 12 경제성장이론 710

12-1 경제성장 일반론  712

12-2 Solow 모형  719

12-3 내생적 성장이론(new growth model)  810

◤Chapter 13 국제금융론 836

13-1 개방경제의 거시적 분석의 기초  838

13-2 환율 변화와 경상수지  860

13-3 환율결정이론  869

13-4 먼델플레밍모형  892

13-5 국가간 정책효과의 파급과 협조  958

13-6 삼각의 딜레마(불가능성 정리)  976

13-7 DDAA모형(일반균형 모형)  978

13-8 ISLMIRP모형  982

13-9 외환시장 개입의 효과 및 한계  992

13-10 자본자유화의 효과  997

✔이 책의 특징

1. 난도 기본/중급 문제들과, 최근 10여년간의 경제학 기출문제들(난도 무관)을 정돈하여 연습책 제5판으로 구성하였다. 따라서 연습책은 이제 중급 문제은행의 성격이 되었다. 연습책 미시경제학 제5판은 총 498문제로 구성되었으며, 이 중 기출문제가 98문제이다. 따라서 연습용 400문제와 기출 98문제를 포함한다.

2. 난도 심화 연습용 문제들과 난도 심화 기출문제들을 정돈하여 연습책+(plus)를 구성하였다. 연습책+는 연습책 심화 버전이라고 생각하면 된다.

3. 초시생 또는 경제학 문제풀이가 충분하지 못하다고 생각되는 수험생들은 중급 수준의 교재인 연습책을 우선적으로 풀어보기를 추천한다. 재시생 또는 심화 문제들을 학습하고 싶은 수험생들은 연습책을 건너뛰고 연습책+를 풀어보는 것도 좋은 선택이 될 것이다.

4. 이제 연습책은 2순환 수업의 교재가 되고, 연습책+는 3순환 수업의 교재가 된다.

5. 내용이 중복되는 문제들과 지나치게 단순한 문제들은 삭제하였으며, 해설이 어색한 부분들을 가다듬었다. 또한 모든 문제들에 자신의 풀이횟수를 남길 수 있도록 하였으며, 문제를 풀고 난 후 스스로 코멘트를 할 수 있도록 하였다.

이번 개정의 내용은 다음과 같다.

1. 난도 기본/중급 문제들과, 최근 10여년간의 경제학 기출문제들(난도 무관)을 정돈하여 연습책 제5판으로 구성하였다. 따라서 연습책은 이제 중급 문제은행의 성격이 되었다. 연습책 미시경제학 제5판은 총 498문제로 구성되었으며, 이 중 기출문제가 98문제이다. 따라서 연습용 400문제와 기출 98문제를 포함한다. 

2. 난도 심화 연습용 문제들과 난도 심화 기출문제들을 정돈하여 연습책+(plus)를 구성하였다. 연습책+는 연습책 심화 버전이라고 생각하면 된다.   

3. 초시생 또는 경제학 문제풀이가 충분하지 못하다고 생각되는 수험생들은 중급 수준의 교재인 연습책을 우선적으로 풀어보기를 추천한다. 재시생 또는 심화 문제들을 학습하고 싶은 수험생들은 연습책을 건너뛰고 연습책+를 풀어보는 것도 좋은 선택이 될 것이다.  

4. 이제 연습책은 2순환 수업의 교재가 되고, 연습책+는 3순환 수업의 교재가 된다.

5. 내용이 중복되는 문제들과 지나치게 단순한 문제들은 삭제하였으며, 해설이 어색한 부분들을 가다듬었다. 또한 모든 문제들에 자신의 풀이횟수를 남길 수 있도록 하였으며, 문제를 풀고 난 후 스스로 코멘트를 할 수 있도록 하였다. 

중급용 문제은행인 연습책과 상급용 실전문제집인 연습책+를 효과적으로 활용하여 경제학에서 고득점하기를 바란다. 

2023년 10월

편저자 황종휴 강사

1. 공통사항

이 책은 각종 경제학 시험을 준비하는데 필요하다고 생각되는 많은 수의 문제들을 포함하고 있다. 따라서 매번 모든 문제들을 다루는 것은 바람직하지도 않고 가능하지도 않다. 시험에 임박한 시기에 미시와 거시, 그리고 국제경제학 분야를 빠른 속도로 리뷰하기 위해 자신이 필요로 하는 문제들을 중심으로 분량을 줄이는 것이 중요하다.

(1) 미시편 매뉴얼

문제를 풀 때 모든 문제들을 답안 작성 형식으로 해결하는 것 보다는, 초안을 작성한다는 생각으로 ① 문제에서 요구하는 것이 무엇인지 파악하고 ② 해결에 필요한 각종 개념들을 정리하고 ③ 비교적 간단하게 축약된 형식으로 수식, 정답, 그림을 빠르게 그려보며 풀어나가는 것을 추천한다.

요컨대 미시편의 경우 반복적인 회독을 통해 자신이 익숙해진 문제들은 과감하게 넘어가면서, 어렵게 느껴지는 문제나 자신이 생각하기에 의미가 크다고 여겨지는 문제들을 선별해 두는 것이 중요하다.

(2) 거시편 매뉴얼

거시경제학 문제들은 미시경제학 문제들에 비해 빠르게 넘어가기 어려운 문제들이 많다. 즉, 여러 논점들이 서로 다른 형태로 결합되어 있는 문제들이 많기 때문에 미시에 비해 시간이 오래 소요된다. 반면 문제가 요구하는 논점이 유사한 경우 또한 다수이므로 이러한 문제들을 대표문제로 선정하여 분량을 줄여나가는 것도 가능할 것이다.

거시경제학 문제들의 상당수가 충격에 의해 각종 변수들이 변화하는 것을 물어보는 문제들이므로, 변수들이 변화하는 이유와 경로를 해설에 제시되어 있는 표현을 중심으로 익혀두면 도움이 될 것이다.

2. 5급 공채/외교관 선발시험/입법고시 초시생을 위한 매뉴얼

처음으로 연습책을 접하는 초시생은 대부분 경제학 2순환 강의를 수강하는 경우일 것이다. 2순환 수업 중 강사가 풀어주는 문제의 수도 상당한 만큼, 이러한 문제들 중심으로 복습에 집중하되 이 과정에서 강사의 설명이나 연습책 표현을 스스로 답안에 현출할 수 있어야 한다는 목표로 임하는 것이 좋다.

수업이 진행되는 동안 연습책의 난도 기본/중급 문제들은 최대한 다 풀어보도록 하는 것이 문제에 대한 막연한 두려움을 제거하는 것에 큰 도움을 줄 것이다. 만약 이것이 어려운 경우에는 난도 기본/중급 문제들 가운데 별3개 문제들을 선별하여 풀어보기를 권한다.

3. 년차 수험생을 위한 매뉴얼(단, )

(1) PSAT 준비 돌입 이전

난도 심화 문제들을 포함하여 모든 문제들을 풀어보는 것에 도전하고, 단번에 해결되는 문제들은 과감하게 스킵하면서 풀이가 자연스럽지 못한 문제들을 선별하여 기억해두도록 한다. 여러 문제들에서 동일한 내용이 약간씩 변형된 방식으로 표현되고 있으므로 자신의 마음에 드는 표현을 기억하여 답안에 현출할 수 있도록 대비한다.

(2) PSAT 준비기간 중

1차 시험에 대한 각자의 입장이 다른 만큼, 이전에 선별해 둔 문제들 또는 연습책 문제들 가운데 짝수/홀수 문제들을 풀어나가면서 경제학 문제풀이 감각을 유지하도록 하는 것이 중요하다.

(3) 경제학 3순환 기간 중

3순환 강의에서 사용하는 교재인 연습책+에 포함된 모든 문제들과 강사의 수업내용을 최대한 소화하여 해결하도록 목표를 세우되, 자신이 선별해 둔 연습책 문제들을 추가적으로 풀어나가는 것을 추천한다. 만약 자신이 선별해 둔 문제가 없다면 중요도 별3개 문제들을 중심으로 확인해 나가는 것도 좋다.

(4) 경제학 3순환 이후

자신이 선별해 둔 문제들을 반복적으로 풀고 답안을 작성하면서, 머리에 계속 남겨두어야 할만한 문제들 중심으로 추가적으로 선별을 하여 분량을 줄인다. 

4. 기타 금융공기업 등을 준비하는 수험생 매뉴얼

상대적으로 디테일을 요구하는 문제들이 많이 출제된다. 많은 수의 문제들을 제한된 시간내에 풀어낼 것을 요구하는 경우도 많다. 반면 전반적인 풀이과정을 서술할 것을 요구하는 경우는 많지 않다. 따라서 문제에서 요구하는 정답을 순발력 있게 도출해내는 훈련을 하는 것이 필요하다. 

연습책이 포함하고 있는 다양한 문제들을 빠른 속도로 반복하여 풀이하고, 연습책+의 심화 문제들을 차분히 꼼꼼하게 풀어보는 방법을 추천한다. 

◤Chapter01소비자 선택이론 4

1-1 효용함수와 무차별곡선 6

1-2 예산제약과 예산선 8

1-3 소비자의 효용극대화 11

1-4 소득의 변화와 수요량 18

1-5 가격의 변화와 수요량 23

1-6 교차탄력성 논의 26

1-7 보상변화와 대등변화 28

1-8 간접효용함수를 통한 CV와 EV의 측정 31

1-9 보상수요함수와 보통수요함수 32

1-10 소득세 vs 물품세 34

1-11 각종 보조제도의 비교 36

1-12 물품세를 거둔 후 되돌려주는 제도 39

1-13 부존재화의 교환모형 41

1-14 다기간 소비 모형 42

1-15 개인의 노동공급 의사결정 모형 49

1-16 부의 소득세제와 최저소득 보장제도 비교 54

1-17 현시선호이론 56

1-18 생계비 지수 논의 59

1-19 불확실성하의 소비자 선택 일반론 63

1-20 위험의 측정, 리스크프리미엄 67

1-21 위험의 거래 70

1-22 불확실성을 줄이기 위한 정보의 사용 71

1-23 조건부 상품 모형의 분석 73

1-24 스티글리츠의 탈세 모형 78

1-25 평균­분산 모형 79

◤Chapter02생산자 선택이론 82

2-1 기업의 존재이유 84

2-2 기업의 행동원리 85

2-3 C­D 생산함수의 특징 88

2-4 규모에 대한 수익 91

2-5 기술진보 94

2-6 확장경로 논의 96

2-7 생산함수와 비용함수의 관계 99

2-8 비용곡선의 검토 104

2-9 규모의 경제 관련 논점 105

2-10 다재화 생산기업의 행동원리 106

◤Chapter03완전경쟁시장의 분석 108

3-1 완전경쟁시장의 균형 110

3-2 장기 무이윤 가설의 검토 120

3-3 경쟁균형의 응용­물품세 부과와 탄력성의 문제 121

3-4 경쟁균형의 응용­가격규제 124

3-5 경쟁균형의 응용­수입억제를 위한 정책 126

3-6 소국모형과 대국모형의 비교 129

◤Chapter04독점시장의 분석 130

4-1 독점시장의 균형 132

4-2 독점기업의 가격차별 138

4-3 독점기업의 이부가격 설정 143

4-4 독점기업의 묶어팔기 146

4-5 독점기업에 대한 규제 151

4-6 한계비용 가격규제의 문제점과 대안 156

◤Chapter05독점적 경쟁시장의 분석 158

5-1 독점적 경쟁시장의 분석 160

5-2 독점적 경쟁시장과 국제무역 161

◤Chapter06게임이론 164

6-1 게임이론의 기초 166

6-2 혼합전략 내쉬균형 170

6-3 최소극대화 전략과 안장점 172

6-4 순차게임의 균형 도출 174

6-5 용의자의 딜레마 현상 182

6-6 카르텔 게임과 용의자의 딜레마 186

◤Chapter07과점시장의 분석 190

7-1 꾸르노(Cournot) 모형 분석 192

7-2 다수의 기업이 존재하는 꾸르노 균형의 도출 197

7-3 슈타켈버그(Stackelberg) 모형 200

7-4 베르뜨랑(Bertrand) 모형 203

7-5 카르텔의 분석 210

7-6 과점시장의 기타모형 215

7-7 지적재산권과 특허권의 문제 218

◤Chapter08생산요소시장 및 소득분배 논의 220

8-1 노동시장의 분석 222

8-2 기업의 자본에 대한 수요 결정원리 229

8-3 경제적 지대와 준지대 230

8-4 노동과 자본이 모두 가변투입요소인 경우 232

8-5 소득분배의 공평성 논의 233

◤Chapter09일반균형이론 및 후생경제학 236

9-1 일반균형과 왈라스 법칙 238

9-2 파레토 효율성의 조건 244

9-3 사회후생함수 247

9-4 후생경제학의 제정리 250

◤Chapter10시장의 실패 254

10-1 시장실패와 정부실패 256

10-2 공기업 관련 논의 257

10-3 공공재 258

10-4 외부성의 문제 263

10-5 오염배출권 거래제도 275

10-6 코우즈 정리 280

◤Chapter11정보경제이론 284

11-1 비대칭적 정보의 문제 286

11-2 역선택의 문제와 해결 방안 288

11-3 본인­대리인 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력 : 보수구조 설계 296

◤Chapter12국제무역론 306

12-1 리카도의 무역모형 308

12-2 헥셔­올린 모형 309

12-3 해외아웃소싱과 임금 양극화 현상 311

12-4 내부적 규모의 경제와 국제무역 313

12-5 전략적 무역정책 314

‣ 기출문제 연도별 찾아가기

• 2023년 •

[2023년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 197

[2023년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 296

[2023년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제1문] 280

[2023년도 제39회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문] 222

[2023년도 제39회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 174

• 2022년 •

[2022년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 132

[2022년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 203

[2022년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제2문] 204

[2022년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제3문] 182

[2022년도 제38회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 54

[2022년도 제38회 입법고시 제2차시험 제3문] 204

[2022년도 제38회 입법고시 제2차시험 제4문] 73

• 2021년 •

[2021년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 297

[2021년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 42

[2021년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제2문] 85

[2021년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제3문] 43

[2021년도 제37회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문] 49

[2021년도 제37회 입법고시 제2차시험 제3문] 156

• 2020년 •

[2020년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 250

[2020년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 138

[2020년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제2문] 223

[2020년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제3문] 309

[2020년도 제36회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 288

[2020년도 제36회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문] 275

• 2019년 •

[2019년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공개경쟁채용 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 263

[2019년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공개경쟁채용 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 223

[2019년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공개경쟁채용 제2차시험 <재정학> 제3문] 36

[2019년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제1문] 79

[2019년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제2문] 264

[2019년도 제35회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문] 121

• 2018년 •

[2018년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제1문] 200

[2018년도 제34회 입법고시 제2차시험 제3문] 175

• 2017년 •

[2017년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공개경쟁채용 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 44

[2017년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공개경쟁채용 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 126

[2017년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공개경쟁채용 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 186

[2017년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제1문] 110

[2017년도 제33회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 280

• 2016년 •

[2016년도 국가공무원 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 63

[2016년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제1문] 238

[2016년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제2문] 276

[2016년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제4문] 138

[2016년도 제32회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 289

• 2015년 •

[2015년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 64

[2015년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제3문] 49

[2015년도 제31회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 146

[2015년도 제31회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문] 224

• 2014년 •

[2014년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 80

[2014년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 264

[2014년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제1문] 210

[2014년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제3문] 290

[2014년도 제30회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 265

• 2013년 •

[2013년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 205

[2013년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <재경> 제2문] 129

[2013년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <재경> 제4문] 64

[2013년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제1문] 266

[2013년도 외교관후보자 선발 제2차시험 제1문] 200

• 2012년 •

[2012년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 266

[2012년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <재경> 제1문] 215

[2012년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <재경> 제2문] 50

[2012년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <재경> 제3문] 45

[2012년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제2문] 126

[2012년도 제28회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문] 34

• 2011년 •

[2011년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <재경> 제1문] 256

[2011년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 192

[2011년도 5급(행정) 공채 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 311

[2011년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제1문] 88

• 2010년 •

[2010년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <필수> 제1문] 133

[2010년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 28

[2010년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <재경> 제1문] 65

[2010년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <재경> 제3문] 6

[2010년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제1문] 238

[2010년도 제26회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 244

[2010년도 제26회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문] 183

• 2009년 •

[2009년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 166, 314

[2009년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <필수> 제4문] 18

[2009년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <재경> 제2문] 277

[2009년도 제25회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 46

• 2008년 •

[2008년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 88

[2008년도 제24회 입법고시 제2차시험 제3문] 133

• 2007년 •

[2007년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <재경> 제1문] 18

[2007년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제2문] 133

[2007년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제3문] 310

[2007년도 제23회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문의 1] 139

[2007년도 제23회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문의 2] 32

• 2006년 •

[2006년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <필수> 제2문] 224

[2006년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제1문] 140

[2006년도 제22회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 291

• 2005년 •

[2005년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <필수> 제3문] 147

[2005년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 <재경> 제1문] 239

[2005년도 외무고등고시 제2차시험 제1문] 281

[2005년도 제21회 입법고시 제2차시험 제1문] 267

[2005년도 제21회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문의 2] 184

• 2004년 •

[2004년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 제2문] 134

[2004년도 제20회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문의 1] 74

[2004년도 제20회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문의 2] 250

• 2003년 •

[2003년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 제1문] 198

[2003년도 제19회 입법고시 제2차시험 제2문의 1] 36

• 1999년 •

[1999년도 행정고등고시 제2차시험 제4문] 258

◤Chapter01소비자 선택이론 4

1-1 효용함수와 무차별곡선 6

1-2 예산제약과 예산선 21

1-3 소비자의 효용극대화 33

1-4 소득의 변화와 수요량 57

1-5 가격의 변화와 수요량 85

1-6 교차탄력성 논의 95

1-7 보상변화와 대등변화 101

1-8 간접효용함수를 통한 CV와 EV의 측정 119

1-9 보상수요함수와 보통수요함수 120

1-10 소득세 vs 물품세 126

1-11 각종 보조제도의 비교 136

1-12 물품세를 거둔 후 되돌려주는 제도 154

1-13 부존재화의 교환모형 160

1-14 다기간 소비 모형 163

1-15 개인의 노동공급 의사결정 모형 190

1-16 부의 소득세제와 최저소득 보장제도 비교 214

1-17 현시선호이론 220

1-18 생계비 지수 논의 230

1-19 불확실성하의 소비자 선택 일반론 243

1-20 위험의 측정, 리스크프리미엄 255

1-21 위험의 거래 264

1-22 불확실성을 줄이기 위한 정보의 사용 268

1-23 조건부 상품 모형의 분석 271

1-24 스티글리츠의 탈세 모형 295

1-25 평균­분산 모형 299

◤Chapter02생산자 선택이론 310

2-1 기업의 존재이유 312

2-2 기업의 행동원리 314

2-3 C­D 생산함수의 특징 324

2-4 규모에 대한 수익 337

2-5 기술진보 345

2-6 확장경로 논의 351

2-7 생산함수와 비용함수의 관계 364

2-8 비용곡선의 검토 387

2-9 규모의 경제 관련 논점 388

2-10 다재화 생산기업의 행동원리 390

◤Chapter03완전경쟁시장의 분석 394

3-1 완전경쟁시장의 균형 396

3-2 장기 무이윤 가설의 검토 436

3-3 경쟁균형의 응용­물품세 부과와 탄력성의 문제 437

3-4 경쟁균형의 응용­가격규제 451

3-5 경쟁균형의 응용­수입억제를 위한 정책 457

3-6 소국모형과 대국모형의 비교 470

◤Chapter04독점시장의 분석 476

4-1 독점시장의 균형 478

4-2 독점기업의 가격차별 513

4-3 독점기업의 이부가격 설정 530

4-4 독점기업의 묶어팔기 539

4-5 독점기업에 대한 규제 551

4-6 한계비용 가격규제의 문제점과 대안 573

◤Chapter05독점적 경쟁시장의 분석 578

5-1 독점적 경쟁시장의 분석 580

5-2 독점적 경쟁시장과 국제무역 582

◤Chapter06게임이론 590

6-1 게임이론의 기초 592

6-2 혼합전략 내쉬균형 604

6-3 최소극대화 전략과 안장점 611

6-4 순차게임의 균형 도출 613

6-5 용의자의 딜레마 현상 637

6-6 카르텔 게임과 용의자의 딜레마 650

◤Chapter07과점시장의 분석 660

7-1 꾸르노(Cournot) 모형 분석 662

7-2 다수의 기업이 존재하는 꾸르노 균형의 도출 680

7-3 슈타켈버그(Stackelberg) 모형 689

7-4 베르뜨랑(Bertrand) 모형 705

7-5 카르텔의 분석 734

7-6 과점시장의 기타모형 757

7-7 지적재산권과 특허권의 문제 766

◤Chapter08생산요소시장 및 소득분배 논의 768

8-1 노동시장의 분석 770

8-2 기업의 자본에 대한 수요 결정원리 796

8-3 경제적 지대와 준지대 797

8-4 노동과 자본이 모두 가변투입요소인 경우 802

8-5 소득분배의 공평성 논의 807

◤Chapter09일반균형이론 및 후생경제학 814

9-1 일반균형과 왈라스 법칙 816

9-2 파레토 효율성의 조건 847

9-3 사회후생함수 869

9-4 후생경제학의 제정리 882

◤Chapter10시장의 실패 908

10-1 시장실패와 정부실패 910

10-2 공기업 관련 논의 914

10-3 공공재 918

10-4 외부성의 문제 932

10-5 오염배출권 거래제도 977

10-6 코우즈 정리 993

◤Chapter11정보경제이론 1010

11-1 비대칭적 정보의 문제 1012

11-2 역선택의 문제와 해결 방안 1017

11-3 본인­대리인 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력 : 보수구조 설계 1040

◤Chapter12국제무역론 1060

12-1 리카도의 무역모형 1062

12-2 헥셔­올린 모형 1064

12-3 해외아웃소싱과 임금 양극화 현상 1074

12-4 내부적 규모의 경제와 국제무역 1082

12-5 전략적 무역정책 1085