고등고시

✔이 책의 특징

1. 기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2. 이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 기존 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3. 이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록 하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4. 기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은 수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5. 국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에 포함시켰다.

6. 이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여 제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을 준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한 예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.

제6판

1

  기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2

  이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3

  이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록 하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4

  기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은 수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5

  국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에 포함시켰다.

6

  이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여 제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을 준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한 예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.   

2022년 6월

편저자 황종휴

제0 1장 거시경제학의 기초 2

1-1 거시경제학의 기초 ·································································································· 3

1-2 장기와 단기의 비교 ································································································· 6

1-3 실질변수와 명목변수의 비교 ·················································································· 7

1-4 고전학파와 케인즈학파의 비교 ··············································································· 9

1-5 거시경제학에서 등장하는 3가지 역설 ································································· 23

제 1부 거시경제학의 기본모형 27

제02장 IS-LM 모형(총수요 분석) 28

2-1 IS곡선 ···················································································································· 29

2-2 LM곡선 ·················································································································· 33

2-3 IS-LM 동시균형 ··································································································· 38

2-4 인플레이션 기대를 고려한 IS-LM 모형 ····························································· 40

제03장 AS-AD 균형 42

3-1 AD곡선의 도출 ····································································································· 43

3-2 AS곡선의 도출 ····································································································· 46

3-3 단기적 균형과 장기적 균형 ·················································································· 53

제2부 정책효과의 분석 63

제04장 경제 안정화 정책의 기본 64

4- 1 총수요 관리정책 일반론 ······················································································· 65

4-2 재정정책과 통화정책의 상대적 유효성 ································································ 71

제05장 재정정책(Fiscal Policy) 76

5-1 구축효과 ················································································································· 77

5-2 리카도 대등정리 ···································································································· 79

5-3 재정적자와 정부부채, 재정준칙 ············································································ 84

제06장 통화정책(Monetary Policy) 88

6- 1 통화정책의 수단 ···································································································· 89

6-2 중간목표 논쟁 ········································································································ 90

6-3 정책효과의 전달경로 ····························································································· 93

6-4 물가안정 목표제 ·································································································· 100

6-5 중간목표전략과 정보변수전략 ············································································ 102

6-6 선제적 정책의 필요성 ························································································· 105

6-7 테일러 준칙 ········································································································· 106

6-8 자산시장과 통화정책 ··························································································· 109

6-9 자산시장과 일본의 장기불황 ·············································································· 111

6-10 최적정책의 비일관성 문제 ················································································ 113

제3부 실업과 인플레이션 119

제07장 실업과 실업률 120

7-1 실업의 종류와 개념 ···························································································· 121

7-2 자연실업률 논의 ·································································································· 125

7-3 우리나라의 실업률 통계 ····················································································· 131

제08장 인플레이션 134

8-1 인플레이션 ··········································································································· 135

8-2 인플레이션과 이자율 ··························································································· 139

8-3 인플레이션 조세 ·································································································· 142

제09장 필립스 곡선 144

9- 1 필립스 곡선의 도출 ···························································································· 145

9-2 학파별 필립스 곡선 논의 ··················································································· 147

제4부 거시경제학의 미시적 기초 157

제10장 소비함수 158

10-1 소비함수의 일반론 ···························································································· 159

10-2 생애소득이론 ······································································································ 163

10-3 항상소득이론 ······································································································ 166

10-4 소비의 과잉민감성 및 과잉둔감성 현상 ·························································· 171

10-5 불확실성과 소비 ································································································ 173

제1 1장 투자함수 176

11-1 투자 일반론 ······································································································· 177

11-2 순현재가치법과 내부수익률법 ·········································································· 179

11-3 자본의 사용자비용 모형 ··················································································· 182

11-4 다기간 최적화 원리에 의한 투자이론 ······························································ 185

11-5 토빈의 이론 ····································································································· 187

11-6 불확실성과 투자 ································································································ 189

11-7 신용제약과 투자 ································································································ 191

제12장 노동시장 194

12-1 다기간 최적화에 의한 노동시장 분석 ······························································ 195

12-2 새케인즈학파의 경직성 모형 ············································································ 199

12-3 효율성 임금 모형 ······························································································ 200

12-4 내부자외부자

이론 ··························································································· 203

12-5 암묵적 고용계약 모형 ······················································································· 205

제13장 화폐와 금융 208

13-1 화폐시장의 기초 ································································································ 209

13-2 화폐시장의 균형(단기vs장기) ·········································································· 211

13-3 화폐수량설 ········································································································· 214

13-4 Baumol과 Tobin의 현금재고관리 모형 ······················································ 217

13-5 Tobin의 포트폴리오 모형 ··············································································· 220

13-6 화폐공급의 분석 ································································································ 223

13-7 하이퍼인플레이션과 뱅크런 ·············································································· 226

13-8 통화증가율 변화와 인플레이션 ········································································· 230

13-9 이자율의 만기구조와 수익률 곡선 ··································································· 233

13-10 이자율의 위험구조 ··························································································· 238

제5부 국민경제의 동태적 변화 241

제14장 경기변동이론 242

14- 1 경기변동론 개관 ································································································ 243

14-2 화폐적 경기변동이론 ························································································· 246

14-3 실물적 경기변동이론 ························································································· 248

14-4 RBC의 주요 논쟁사항 ····················································································· 255

14-5 새케인즈학파의 경기변동이론 ·········································································· 259

제1 5장 경제성장이론 262

15-1 경제성장 일반론 ································································································ 263

15-2 솔로우 성장모형 ································································································ 264

15-3 내생적 성장모형 ································································································ 274

제6부 개방거시경제론 283

제16장 국제금융론 284

16- 1 개방경제의 거시적 분석의 기초 ······································································· 285

16-2 환율 변화와 경상수지 ······················································································· 292

16-3 환율결정이론 ······································································································ 295

16-4 IS-LM-BP 모형(먼델-플레밍 모형) ······························································· 301

16-5 국가간 정책효과의 파급과 협조 ······································································· 310

16-6 삼각의 딜레마(불가능성 정리) ········································································· 313

16-7 크루그먼의 DD-AA 모형(일반균형 모형) ······················································ 316

16-8 IS-LM-IRP 모형 ······························································································ 321

16-9 외환시장 개입의 효과 및 한계 ········································································ 323

16-10 자본자유화의 효과 ··························································································· 328

16-11 금융시장에 대한 외국자본 유입 문제 ···························································· 332

16-12 최적통화지역 논의 ··························································································· 336

✔이 책의 특징

1. 기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2. 이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 기존 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3. 이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록 하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4. 기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은 수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5. 국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에 포함시켰다.

6. 이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여 제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을 준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한 예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.

제6판

1 기존의 설명과 표현 중 자연스럽지 못하거나 전달이 명확하지 않은 부분을 수정하고 보완하였다.

2 이론의 각 주제별로 수록된 기존 예제들을 삭제하여 이론 중심의 수험서가 되도록 하였다.

3 이론의 각 주제별로 서두에 대표적 기출문제를 배치함으로써 이론 학습의 방향성을 잃지 않도록

하였다. 또한 각 기출문제의 해설을 별도로 모아두어 학습의 효율성을 높이고자 했다.

4 기존의 이론 주제 중에서 출제 빈도가 낮은 내용들은 개정 과정에서 삭제하였다. 이런 부분들은

수업을 통해 보충할 예정이다.

5 국제경제학 분야를 국제무역론과 국제금융론으로 분리하여 각각 미시경제학과 거시경제학에

포함시켰다.

6 이론의 설명만으로는 학습하기 어려운 내용들은 예제를 통해 학습할 수 있다고 생각하여

제5판에 관련 중요 예제들을 함께 수록하였는데, 이것이 수험생들에게 막연한 분량 부담을

준 듯하다. 이번 개정작업에서 예제들을 덜어내어 책을 가볍게 만들고자 했으며, 학습에 필요한

예제들은 수업용 부교재 형태로 제공할 예정이다.

2022년 6월

편저자 황 종 휴

제0 1장 미시경제학의 기초개념 2

제 1부 소비자 선택이론 7

제02장 소비자 선택이론의 기본 8

2-1 효용함수와 무차별곡선 ···································································································· 9

2-2 예산제약과 예산선 ········································································································· 14

2-3 소비자의 효용극대화 ····································································································· 16

2-4 소득 변화와 수요량：정상재와 열등재 ········································································ 19

2-5 가격 변화와 수요량：가격효과 ····················································································· 20

2-6 교차가격효과의 분석 ····································································································· 24

제03장 소비자 선택이론의 응용과 확장 26

3-1 보상변화(CV)와 대등변화(EV) ···················································································· 27

3-2 간접효용함수를 통한 CV와 EV의 측정 ····································································· 29

3-3 보상수요함수와 보통수요함수 ······················································································· 32

3-4 소비자 잉여와 생산자 잉여 ·························································································· 34

3-5 소득세와 물품세의 비교 ································································································ 39

3-6 각종 보조제도의 비교 ···································································································· 42

3-7 물품세를 거둔 후 되돌려주는 제도 ·············································································· 46

3-8 부존재화의 교환모형 ····································································································· 48

3-9 다기간 소비 모형 ··········································································································· 51

3-10 개인의 노동공급 의사결정 모형 ················································································· 54

3-1 1 재분배 정채과 노동공급 ······························································································ 57

3-12 광고와 소비자 후생 ····································································································· 61

3-13 현시선호 이론 ··············································································································· 63

3-14 생계비 지수 논의 ········································································································· 65

제04장 불확실성 및 위험과 소비자 선택 68

4-1 불확실성하의 소비자 선택 일반론 ················································································ 69

4-2 위험의 측정, 위험프리미엄 ··························································································· 73

4-3 위험의 거래 ···················································································································· 76

4-4 불확실성을 줄이기 위한 정보의 사용 ·········································································· 79

4-5 조건부 상품 모형의 분석 ······························································································ 81

4-6 스티글리츠의 탈세 모형 ································································································ 84

4-7 애로우-드브루 모형 ······································································································· 86

4-8 평균-분산 모형 ·············································································································· 91

제2부 생산자 선택이론 95

제05장 생산자 이론의 기초 96

5-1 기업의 존재이유 ············································································································· 97

5-2 기업의 행동원리 ············································································································· 99

제06장 생산함수론 102

6-1 생산함수 논의 ·············································································································· 103

6-2 C-D 생산함수의 특징 ································································································ 109

6-3 동차생산함수의 성질 ··································································································· 113

6-4 규모에 대한 수익 ········································································································· 116

6-5 기술진보 ······················································································································· 120

제07장 비용함수론 124

7-1 확장경로 논의 ·············································································································· 125

7-2 생산함수와 비용함수의 관계 ······················································································· 127

7-3 비용곡선의 검토 ··········································································································· 131

7-4 규모의 경제 관련 논점 ································································································ 134

제08장 이윤극대화론 138

8-1 경제적 이윤에 대한 이해 ···························································································· 139

8-2 다재화를 생산하는 기업의 이윤극대화 ······································································ 140

제3부 생산물 시장의 균형 분석 143

제09장 시장조직이론 일반 144

제10장 완전경쟁시장의 균형분석 146

10- 1 완전경쟁시장의 균형 ··································································································· 147

10-2 장기 무이윤 가설의 검토 ···························································································· 153

10-3 경쟁균형의 응용-물품세 부과와 탄력성의 문제 ························································ 157

10-4 경쟁균형의 응용-가격규제 ·························································································· 163

제1 1장 독점시장의 균형분석 166

11-1 독점시장의 균형 ·········································································································· 167

11-2 독점기업에 대한 규제 ································································································· 171

11-3 독점기업의 가격차별 ··································································································· 176

11-4 독점기업의 이부가격 설정 ·························································································· 181

11-5 선택형 이부가격제 ······································································································· 183

11-6 독점기업의 묶어팔기 ··································································································· 185

제12장 독점적 경쟁시장의 균형분석 188

12 -1 독점적 경쟁시장의 분석 ······························································································ 189

12-2 독점적 경쟁시장의 최적 차별화 논의 ········································································ 193

12-3 독점적 경쟁시장과 국제무역 ······················································································ 195

제13장 게임이론 200

13 -1 게임이론의 기초 ·········································································································· 201

13-2 혼합전략 내쉬균형 ······································································································· 203

13-3 최소극대화 전략과 안장점 ·························································································· 205

13-4 용의자의 딜레마 현상 ································································································· 207

13-5 순차게임의 균형 도출 ································································································· 211

제14장 과점시장의 균형분석 214

14-1 과점시장 모형의 체계 ································································································· 215

14-2 꾸르노(Cournot) 모형 분석 ····················································································· 216

14-3 다수기업 꾸르노 모형 ································································································· 219

14-4 슈타켈버그(Stackelberg) 수량선도자 모형 ·························································· 221

14-5 베르뜨랑(Bertrand) 모형 ························································································ 225

14-6 굴절수요곡선 모형 ······································································································ 232

14-7 지배적 기업의 가격선도 ······························································································ 235

14-8 카르텔의 분석 ·············································································································· 237

제1 5장 생산물 시장의 기타 주제 242

15- 1 기업결합의 분석 ··········································································································· 243

15-2 디지털 경제와 시장 ····································································································· 246

15-3 지적재산권과 특허권의 문제 ······················································································· 248

제4부 요소시장 균형과 소득분배 251

제16장 요소시장의 균형 분석 252

16 -1 노동시장의 분석 ·········································································································· 253

16-2 경제적 지대와 준지대 ································································································· 260

16-3 H.George의 토지단일세 논의 ················································································· 263

16-4 노동과 자본이 모두 가변투입요소인 경우 ································································· 264

16-5 기업의 자본에 대한 수요 결정원리 ············································································ 266

16-6 국가간 생산요소의 이동 ······························································································ 269

제17장 소득분배의 공평성 274

17-1 소득분배의 공평성 논의 ······························································································ 275

제5부 일반균형이론과 후생경제학 279

제18장 일반균형이론 280

18- 1 일반균형과 왈라스 법칙 ······························································································ 281

18-2 파레토 효율성의 조건 ································································································· 285

제1 9장 후생경제학 288

19-1 사회후생함수 ················································································································ 289

19-2 후생경제학의 제정리 ··································································································· 293

제6부 시장의 실패 297

제20장 시장실패와 정부실패 298

20-1 시장실패와 정부실패 ··································································································· 299

제21장 공공재와 시장실패 300

21- 1 공공재와 시장실패 ······································································································· 301

제22장 외부성과 시장실패 310

22 - 1 외부성의 문제 ·············································································································· 311

22-2 오염배출권 거래제도 ··································································································· 315

22-3 코우즈 정리 ·················································································································· 318

제7부 정보경제론 323

제23장 정보의 비대칭과 자원배분 324

23 - 1 정보의 비대칭 ·············································································································· 325

23-2 역선택의 문제 ·············································································································· 327

23-3 본인-대리인 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력：보수구조 설계 ······································· 335

23-4 본인-대리인 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력：효율성 임금의 지급 ······························ 338

제8부 국제무역론 341

제24장 무역모형 342

24 -1 국제무역론의 주요내용 ······························································································· 343

24-2 리카도의 무역모형 ······································································································· 345

24-3 헥셔-올린 모형 ············································································································ 353

24-4 해외아웃소싱과 임금 양극화 현상 ············································································· 362

24-5 산업내 무역 ·················································································································· 366

24-6 독점시장과 시장개방 ··································································································· 368

제25장 무역정책 370

25-1 수입억제를 위한 정책 ·································································································· 371

25-2 수출보조금 ···················································································································· 378

25-3 전략적 무역정책 ·········································································································· 380